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Nail guns: injury statistics

Pneumatic, cordless and powder-actuated nailers. In 2025 they were involved in an estimated 10,860 emergency room visits in the US.

Nail guns
Photo: ptc_2018 / Unsplash
10,860
ER visits in 2025
8.2%
admitted or transferred
+19%
change since 2016
9%
aged 65 or over

ER visits per year

2016–2025 · 193 sampled cases in 2025
2016: 9,09516’2017: 9,97717’2018: 9,24818’2019: 9,57019’2020: 8,35020’2021: 7,34421’2022: 8,47322’2023: 9,64623’2024: 9,05724’2025: 10,86025’
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Injury type

Share of ER visits, 2021–2025

Puncture41%
Foreign body39%
Other5.6%
Fracture5.4%
Laceration4.7%
Contusion or abrasion2.7%

Body part injured

Share of ER visits, 2021–2025

Finger43%
Hand19%
Eye5.8%
Knee4.5%
Lower arm4.3%
Upper leg4.2%

Age of injured people

94% male · 2021–2025

0-40.3%
5-141.1%
15-2417%
25-4447%
45-6426%
65-748.0%
75+0.9%

Real cases

From NEISS case narratives, 2024–2025. Abbreviations expanded.

14-year-old male was using a nail gun and accidentally shot a nail through his finger. — diagnosis: Puncture wound to finger.
42-year-old male shot a nail from a nail gun into his thumb when it bounced off the object and into is thumb. — diagnosis: Injury of finger by nail gun.
34-year-old male was in his own house doing some construction with a nail gun when he accidentally inserted a nail into the pulp of the left thumb. — diagnosis: Injury of finger of left hand.
38-year-old male presents with a nail through his left middle finger. He was working on his roof when he was using a nail gun and nail went through his middle finger. — diagnosis: Puncture wound with foreign body of left hand initial.
Recalls

Recalls of nail guns

5 since 2010

Questions

How many people are injured by nail guns each year?

About 10,860 people were treated in US emergency rooms for injuries involving nail guns in 2025, according to CPSC's NEISS estimates. The average over 2021–2025 was 9,076 a year.

What are the most common injuries from nail guns?

Puncture is the most common diagnosis (41% of cases 2021–2025), and the finger is the most often injured body part (43%).

How often do injuries from nail guns need hospital admission?

8.2% of ER visits ended with the patient admitted or transferred to another hospital in 2021–2025.

About these numbers

National estimates from the CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), product code 882. A case is counted if the tool appears in any of its three product fields. Estimates under 1,200 or based on fewer than 20 cases are flagged. Methodology · CSV

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